Kodi chipinda chochitira opaleshoni chosakanikirana ndi chiyani?
Zofunikira pa chipinda chogwirira ntchito chosakanikirana nthawi zambiri zimadalira kujambula zithunzi, monga CT, MR, C-arm kapena mitundu ina ya kujambula, zomwe zimabweretsedwa ku opaleshoni. Kubweretsa kujambula mkati kapena pafupi ndi malo ochitira opaleshoni kumatanthauza kuti wodwalayo sayenera kusunthidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, kuchepetsa zoopsa ndi zovuta. Kutengera kapangidwe ka zipinda zochitira opaleshoni m'zipatala komanso zomwe zili ndi zosowa zawo, zipinda zogwirira ntchito zosakanikirana zokhazikika kapena zoyenda zitha kumangidwa. Ma OR okhazikika a chipinda chimodzi amapereka kuphatikiza kwakukulu ndi MR scanner yapamwamba, kulola wodwalayo kukhala m'chipindamo, akadali ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, panthawi yojambula. Mu zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu zokhazikika, wodwalayo ayenera kunyamulidwa kupita ku chipinda chapafupi kuti akajambule, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha kulakwitsa kudzera mu kayendedwe ka makina ofotokozera. Mu ma OR okhala ndi makina oyenda, wodwalayo amakhalabe ndipo makina ojambulira amabweretsedwa kwa iwo. Makonzedwe oyenda amapereka zabwino zosiyanasiyana, monga kusinthasintha kogwiritsa ntchito kujambula m'zipinda zingapo zochitira opaleshoni, komanso nthawi zambiri mtengo wotsika, koma sangapatse chithunzi chapamwamba chomwe makina ojambulira okhazikika angapereke.
Kumvetsetsa kwina kwa ma hybrid OR ndikuti ndi zipinda zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili ndi zida zogwirira ntchito zosiyanasiyana za opaleshoni. Popeza njira zovuta zikuchulukirachulukira, kujambula zithunzi mkati mwa opaleshoni ndi tsogolo la opaleshoni. Ma hybrid OR nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri opaleshoni yochepa komanso yochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana a opaleshoni, monga mitsempha yamagazi ndi msana.
Ubwino wa chipinda chochitira opaleshoni ndi monga kusanthula gawo la thupi lomwe lakhudzidwa lomwe likutumizidwa ndipo likupezeka kuti liwunikidwe ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mchipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Izi zimathandiza dokotalayo kupitiriza kuchita opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo, pamalo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga ubongo wokhala ndi deta yatsopano kwambiri.
Kodi chipinda chogwirira ntchito chophatikizidwa ndi chiyani?
Zipinda zogwirira ntchito zolumikizidwa zinayambitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 pamene makina oyendetsera makanema omwe amatha kugawa zizindikiro zamavidiyo kuchokera ku kamera imodzi kupita ku zotulutsa zingapo kapena zinthu zinayamba kupezeka. Pakapita nthawi, adasintha kuti athe kulumikizana bwino ndi chilengedwe cha OR. Zambiri za odwala, mawu, makanema, magetsi opangira opaleshoni ndi zipinda, makina oyendetsera nyumba, ndi zida zapadera, kuphatikiza zida zojambulira zithunzi, zonse zimatha kulankhulana.
Mu makonzedwe ena, akalumikizidwa, zinthu zonsezi zosiyanasiyana zimatha kulamulidwa kuchokera ku console yapakati ndi wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi. OR yolumikizidwa nthawi zina imayikidwa ngati chowonjezera chogwira ntchito ku chipinda chogwirira ntchito kuti iphatikizepo kuwongolera zida zingapo kuchokera ku console imodzi ndikupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wowongolera zida pakati.
Kodi chipinda chochitira opaleshoni cha digito n'chiyani?
Kale, bokosi lowala pakhoma linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa ma scan a odwala. OR ya digito ndi njira yomwe magwero a mapulogalamu, zithunzi ndi makanema a chipinda chochitira opaleshoni amathetsedwa. Deta yonseyi imalumikizidwa ndikuwonetsedwa pa chipangizo chimodzi. Izi zimapitirira kulamulira mosavuta zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu, zomwe zimathandizanso kuwonjezera zambiri zachipatala mchipinda chochitira opaleshoni.
Chifukwa chake, kukhazikitsa kwa digito kwa OR kumagwira ntchito ngati malo ofunikira kwambiri pakupeza zithunzi zachipatala mkati mwachipinda chochitira opaleshonikomanso kujambula, kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza deta ku dongosolo la IT la Chipatala, komwe imasungidwa pakati. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amatha kuwongolera deta yomwe ili mkati mwa OR kuchokera pazowonetsera zomwe akufuna komanso ali ndi mwayi wowonetsa zithunzi kuchokera kuzipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Disembala-30-2022
